A couple mourn a victim of the Assad regime’s sarin attacks near Damascus, August 21, 2013


Survivors of a lethal nerve agent attack in 2013, near Syria’s capital Damascus, have filed a criminal case in France against the Assad regime.

The sarin assault by the regime’s military on August 20, 2013, struck at least seven sites in the areas of East Ghouta and West Ghouta. More than 1,400 civilians were killed.

See also Syria Analysis: 4 Points on UN Report That Sarin Used Near Damascus

Lawyers for about a dozen survivors have filed the complaint, which is similar to a case opened in Germany last year.

“This is important so that the victims have the possibility to see those responsible being brought to justice and held accountable,” said Mazen Darwish, head of the Paris-based Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression.

The SCM, the Open Society Foundation’s Justice Initiative, and Syrian Archive are parties in the complaint. Darwish said another case is expected in Sweden this year.

Russia and China, using their Security Council positions, have blocked attempts to set up an international tribunal over the attacks.

French intelligence services concluded in 2013 that the Assad regime carried out the sarin attack. The UN did not have authority to attribute responsibility for chemical attacks until 2014; however, since then, the UN and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons have found the Assad regime culpable for at least 33 sarin or chlorine assaults.

But Russia, the regime, and allied activists have always pursued a campaign of propaganda and disinformation to deny the attacks or claim that they are “false flags” carried out by anti-Assad forces.

See also Russia’s Helpers — Disinformation and Conspiracy Trolling After Assad’s Latest Chemical Attacks

Lawyers have built the French case on testimonies from survivors and defectors, an analysis of the Syrian military chain of command, and hundreds of items of documentary evidence, including photos and videos.