US and Russia delegations meet in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia to discuss Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine, February 18, 2025


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As US and Russia delegations convened in Saudi Arabia to discuss Moscow’s three-year invasion of Ukraine, I analyzed the situation in interviews with France 24 English and RTE Radio 1.

I explain the significance of the Kremlin “setting the terms” of any talks, as Europe and Ukraine are excluded. These include a long-term acceptance of Russia’s occupation of around 25% of its neighbor; a “neutral” and demilitarized Ukraine, barred from NATO membership and security guarantees; and, in the short term, the lifting of US sanctions over Vladimir Putin’s invasion.

Watch France 24 English

I evaluate how the Kremlin is playing Donald Trump’s ego, using the discussions to dangle the possibility of a photo opportunity with Vladimir Putin.

I note how Russia is capitalizing on statements by US Defense Pete Hegseth and Vice President J.D. Vance, made at last weekend’s Munich Security Conference, distancing the US from European and Ukrainian security.

Russia plays upon Trump’s desire for a photo op.

And Donald Trump has been hostile to Europe for many years. He is hostile to the European Union and to NATO. He does not believe in alliances. He believes in dealing bilaterally with countries.

So when Russia says to Trump, “Let’s strike a deal,” he acts as a businessman, not as a leader of the US.

Alliances are disposable for Donald Trump. And for Russia, they just get in the way.

I conclude by assessing Europe’s necessary response to this likely Trump-Russia partnership.

Listen to RTE Radio 1 from 5:58

I speak with Claire Byrne as part of a package on the US-Russia talks.

My interview is preceded by a report from BBC correspondent Tom Bateman in Riyadh, and followed by a military analysis by Richard Dannatt, Chief of the General Staff of UK armed forces from 2006 to 2009.