Treasury Secretary Stephen Mnuchin and his wife, actress Louise Linton, pose with dollar bills with Mnuchin’s signature at the National Mint, November 15, 2017 (Jacquelyn Martin/AP)


Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, ostensibly trying to ease market concerns about a tempermental Donald Trump and a chaotic White House, has only rattled the financial sector with a call to the heads of the six largest US banks.

Suspicions were immediately raised over political motives behind Mnuchin’s call from a Mexican vacation. He said the CEOs — of Bank of America, Citi, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan Chase, Morgan Stanley, and Wells Fargo — assured him they had ample funds for operations, even though none had raised liquidity concerns.

“Panic feeds panic and this looks like panic in the administration,” said Diane Swonk, chief economist at Grant Thornton. “Suggesting you might know something that no one else is worried about creates more unease.”

On Monday, Mnuchin will convene Donald Trump’s working group on financial markets, known as the “plunge protection team”, formed after a market crash in October 1987. The group includes Jerome Powell, the chairman of the Federal Reserve, and the head of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Two Trump advisors said the calls caused unnecessary alarm. “No one thought we were at crisis level,” one said. “It’s going to create more of an issue than we had already.”

Speculation has risen that Trump will fire Powell, blaming him for December’s drop in the stock market, set to be the largest fall in 1929. Analysts have attributed the recent downturn, adding to this year’s losses, to a Government shutdown for which Trump has taken credit, Trump’s trade war with China, and the Trump-Powell disputes.

But Trump is pinning the decline on the Federal Reserve’s decision for a gradual rise in interest rates, rather than easing them. “He says that Powell is going to make him a one-term president,” says a “senior administration official”. Other aides said Trump complained that Powell would “turn me into [Herbert Hoover]”, President when the US fell into the Great Depression in 1929.

Trump may also be opposed to a rise because it would add to his business’s payments on $340 million of variable-rate loans.

Prominent law professor Laurence Tribe assesses:

Mnuchin and Trump spoke on Saturday about the situation. Aides said that Trump knew the concern that he will fire Powell hurt the markets, but he did not want to defend the Fed chief. So Trump told Mnuchin to put out a statement. The Treasury Secretary tweeted on Sunday:

But an administration official cautioned that Mr. Trump could change his mind and dismiss Powell, given Trump’s tendency to nurse grudges.

And political analysts saw an Administration tactic of spreading uncertainty and fear, possibly to undermine Powell’s position or to push the Fed into pulling rates down.