Iran’s historic currency crisis is beginning to show serious effects on prices, imports, and utilities.
With internal economic problems accentuated by fears of widespread US sanctions and an American withdrawal from the July 2015 nuclear deal, the Iranian rial broke its historic low of 45,000:1 v. the US dollar earlier this year. Within weeks, it plummeted another 25% to reach 61,000:1.
The Government has been unable to check the slide with a rise in interest rates and arrests of unofficial currency dealers. Two weeks ago, it unified the official and open-market rates at 42,000:1; however, many currency exchanges closed rather than sell foreign currency at the new level, with long lines of people for small amounts of money from official exchange outlets.
See Iran Daily, April 20: Supreme Leader Blames Currency Crisis on “Enemy”, Calls for “Intelligence War”
Iranian media reported last weekend that the import of vehicles has stopped, as the Iranian Customs Administration announced that the imports dropped 77% in the past month, compared to the same period last year.
Farhad Ehteshamzadeh, an official at the vehicle importers union, said no applications have been registered for his union’s members after the new rate was announced on April 10.
Ehteshamzadeh said the problem has been compounded because the government has not issued any directive to the banks about selling foreign currency to importers.
He also noted that, with the Government declaring a switch from the dollar to the Euro as the official reporting currency, every US dollar will actually cost importers 48,500 rials because of conversion fees.
Mohammad Tahanpour, the chairman of the home appliance importers’ union, said the price of home appliances has risen 7% in the past week. He said that, although there are also other factors, the rising price of foreign currencies is the key factors.
Travel agents have also complained that limitations and ambiguities in the new policy are restricting their business.
The union of electrical industries issued another warning, saying that supply may not be economically viable in the new currency conditions. The outcome will be power cuts and blackouts throughout Iran, the union said.
The union called on the Energy Minister to raise support for 100 of their contracts.
Iran’s leaders continued to put out assurances despite the looming issues. President Hassan Rouhani promised importers to “rest assured as the foreign currency they need would be supplied by the government”.
Vice-President Es’haq Jahangiri added. “The government has taken measures to prevent any rise in the price of essential commodities and medicine.” He said the government will introduce a “unified center to manage foreign currency affairs”, ensuring a stable rate and supply.
In 2007, “President Bush has signed a “nonlethal presidential finding” that puts into motion a CIA plan that reportedly includes a coordinated campaign of propaganda, disinformation and manipulation of Iran’s currency and international financial transactions:” https://thinkprogress.org/abc-news-bush-authorizes-new-covert-action-against-iran-7f8a92388d4c/
Zarif talks to Stephen Hadley about domestic and foreign affairs at the CFR: https://www.cfr.org/event/foreign-minister-mohammad-javad-zarif-us-iran-relations
On Syria, Zarif refuses to accept that the Syrian government is responsible for any chemical attack for which there has been no on-site verification by the OPCW. He goes on to say that, based on Iran’s experience fighting Saddam, chemical weapons were only used out of desperation and defensively by the Iraqis, and never offensively as part of an advancing force.
Stephen J Haldey was President Bush’s national security advisor between 2005 and 2009.
So Zarif is justifying Iraqi use of chemical weapons in the 1980s? Interesting.