“France’s support for the stabilization of the security zone in the northeast of Syria”


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UPDATE 1115 GMT: President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has pushed back on France’s announcement of support for Kurdish forces in northeast Syria:

Erdoğan rejected President Emmanuel Macron’s offer to mediate between Ankara and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces:

We do not need a mediator. Since when has Turkey been sitting at a table with terrorist organizations? Where did you get this from? You can sit at the table with terrorist organizations. But Turkey fights against terrorist organizations in places like Afrin.


France’s President Emmanuel Macron (pictured) has given assurances of support to the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces in northeast Syria, with Kurdish officials saying Paris was committing to sending troops to the region.

“The President…paid tribute to the sacrifices and the determining role of the SDF in the fight against Daesh [Islamic State],” Macron’s office said.

The statement comes as the Kurdish militia YPG, which leads the SDF, has been driven out of the Kurdish canton of Afrin in northwest Syria after a nine-week offensive by Turkey and the Free Syrian Army. The YPG, the military branch of the Syrian Kurdistan Democratic Union Party (PYD), has lost Afrin city and almost all towns and is now surrounded in the key border town of Tal Rifaat.

Significantly, the statement by Macron’s office covered only the Kobani and Cezire cantons in the north and east: “He assured the SDF of France’s support for the stabilization of the security zone in the north-east of Syria, within the framework of an inclusive and balanced governance, to prevent any resurgence of Islamic State.”

Paris also did not refer to tension over the fate of Manbij, the city in eastern Aleppo Province captured by the SDF from ISIS in August 2016. On Thursday, the Turkish National Security Council, led by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, demanded the withdrawal of the YPG from the city and its retreat east of the Euphrates River.

So far the US, which backs the SDF, has held out against the demand. Last month the American general leading the anti-ISIS coalition visited Manbij in a show of support.

Macron’s statement on Friday followed his first meeting with a delegation from the PYD and YPG and including Christian and Arab officials. On Tuesday, the French President spoke with Donald Trump about the situation.

Khaled Eissa, the PYD’s representative in Paris, said, “There will be reinforcements to help secure from attacks by Islamic State and stop a foreign aggression. It’s message that this irresponsible action from the Islamists in Ankara stops.”

Eissa also said Macron had pledged humanitarian assistance and a push for a diplomatic solution.

Turkey considers the PYD and YPG to be part of the Turkish Kurdish insurgency PKK, which has battled security forces for more than 30 years.

The French Presidency would not say whether Paris was sending troops. In the statement, it said Macron is offering to mediate between Ankara and the SDF, saying the latter has distanced itself from the PKK: “Acknowledging the commitment of the SDF to have no operational link with this terrorist group…he hopes that a dialogue could be established between the SDF and Turkey with France and the international community’s help.”

US-Led Coalition: 2 Troops Killed, 5 Injured by IED in Manbij

The US-led coalition says two troops were killed and five wounded by an improvised explosive device in Manbij on Thursday night.

The coalition gave no further details, including the names and nationalities of those slain and injured.

Mohammed Abu Adel, the head of the Manbij Military Council, said the IED detonated hundreds of meters from a security headquarters that houses the council.


Uneasy Pause in Attacks on Douma Amid Rebel-Russia Talks

Residents of Douma, the center of the embattled opposition enclave in East Ghouta, report an uneasy pause in regime-Russia attacks as rebels continue discussions with the Russians about a capitulation agreement.

Muhammad al-Marhoum, a 27-year-old doctor, took a long walk through the streets for the first time in two month: “There is bombing, but very little compared with before. I can wander around town.”

The eight-week pro-Assad offensive, enabled by Russian strikes, has taken all other areas of East Ghouta as they killed about 1,700 people, wounded thousands, and displaced tens of thousands. Jaish al-Islam, the rebel faction in Douma, has been in discussions with the Russian military for days.

About 70,000 residents remain in Douma. “The atmosphere is depressing,” says al-Marhoum. “There’s a lot of confusion
everyone wants a solution.”

Jaish al-Islam is trying to avoid the forced removal of fighters and residents which has been imposed on East Ghouta’s other towns.

“We are currently negotiating to stay — not to leave,” said spokesman Hamza Beriqdar. He maintained talks are “moving in a positive direction”.

NGOs in Geneva: Save Syrian Schools

A coalition of Syrian NGOs has appealed to the UN in Geneva to “save Syrian schools”.

The groups say that they “are under no illusion that Syrian-Russian forces will suddenly stop committing war crimes”, but are calling on countries to sign the Safe Schools Declaration, a pledge to protect schools from attack and military use.

Human Rights Watch summarizes that 1.75 million children inside Syria and hundreds of thousands of young refugees are out of school. More than 4,000 schools are out of commission, destroyed, or damaged.

Last week, the pro-Assad assault on East Ghouta near Damascus killed 16 children and four young staff in a shelter in Arbin, as they took shelter near their school.